Fane speaker cabinet plans.
I’m searching for a plan of a 10 inch Hornspeaker.
Fane speaker cabinet plans £12. uk levyte357- Members Profile. Add to Buddy List. £465. So my idea is to build a double 15 inch cabinet based on the FANE 1-15 fold, like the style of a F1 Fane loaded 4x12 bass guitar cabinet. FANE CABINET PLANS. co. The FANE Sovereign Series was created with both heavy duty pressed steel and cast DISCOVER MORE AT WWW. While the glue was curing, I cut the 5. from the FANE website, these plans for modern cabs are in PDF files to view in Adobe Acrobat reader (download Adobe here) Fane speakers are and have been for years, the front end of literally thousands of PA and disco rigs. ) is about how the actual speaker chassis is fixed in the 'rear chamber' such that the 'front' side of the cone can fire into the 'throat' of the horn expansion which 'loads' the cone. putting 2x4 bracing all around the connections and port -Fane 15 bass (15″) Speaker Plans Pinterest – Design Pinterest – Point Source Pinterest – Line Array - Speaker Cabinet Design - Custom Manufacturing Houston, Texas. No idea between full range, 2 ways or 3 ways. I have search the net for original plans but to no avail and also the recommended woofer for the original design was the 15"JBL E130. mykey- wrote: Hi Chaps I had 16 of these around 1989. Third and worst problem is that it's a twin cone full-range and therefore has absolutely atrocious off-axis performance above 1Khz which is a deal breaker for a Here we go again - someone has a 15" cabinet and "upgraded" the driver to one probably unsuited to the box and then complains about its lack of low end! 18s are not the only speakers to be able to handle the lows you require. Think I multiplied the dimensions by 1. The cabinets remind me of the plans I got from commonsense audio to put some 15 inch coaxials in. Fane EN21802 2x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan Skip to main COOKIES: Our website uses cookies in order to provide a better online experience, this is essential for use of the shopping basket, and to login to our website. Even with just one 12 inch speaker, the SE112 cabinet can handle 75w of power (150w when upgraded to Purpleback) giving players the option to drive the speaker or maintain a large amount of clean headroom. Used by Vox from early 1964 through to mid 1968 for Foundation Bass speaker cabinets issued first with the Vox AC50 and later, the solid state range. Point Source. I'm totally new at this. The Tweeter comes out of a Fane Designed 3 way Reflex Cabinet built around 1990. Pretty scary when all 16 were running. Just make sure you add all the cabinet bracing. I am looking to cover the >100 Hz range for live music (rock in general). Cubo Kick 12 is the smallest cabinet at 45 x 45 x 50 cm (H x W x D). CABINET HARDWARE We specify Penn-Elcom hardware products as recommend components in the construction of FANE-loaded cabinets. I have built a few from with various speakers in them. fane-acoustics. Might be a good alternative to typical 12"/1" combinations. That is typical response of a "transmission line" speaker cabinet. 1. Didn't realize the amp itself was the issue. Subwoofers. 75 inches all round for the cabinet timber. Fane Loudspeaker Construction Book (Pages 01 11) - Free download as PDF File (. I am new here, accidently found this thread while searching for Information about the Fane 12-250-TC. We are trusted and proven to deliver superior sound quality in the most demanding sound reinforcement applications, by the world’s most famous sound system designers, high quality musical instrument amplification brands and Hi everyone I am new to this forum and plan on building a couple of 15" rearloaded horn from a set of plans from speakerstore. The New FANE PRIME 18XS to the test: Post Reply : Page < 1 7 8 9: Author: Message Topic Search Topic Options. etone design. the bottom It was available with a 130A JBL 15-inch bass driver, a 175DLH HF driver and horn, and an N1200 crossover. (Just Google it and look at 'Images'). 17"w x ??"h x 12"d. The design is called the fane 115 fundamental bass cabinet and it's a very efficient design. Kind Before you go any further, physically check that both of the Fane drivers are in phase---Get a Speakon to jack lead and a PP3 battery and put the jack end across the battery terminals with the tip of the jack plug on the how bad would it be to make this a little smaller? 25" tall instead of 30" - 22" deep instead of 19" -- 22" wide instead of 15. Translate Topic. They were loaded with the Fane 400 Colossus. I want to ask for help to select the most appropriate bass cabinet in terms of size and efficiency for low bass FANE 18XB 1000 watts RMS. I plan on using these above sub bass folded horn from 80-800Hz. I've put a lot of Fane drivers into a lot of very different rigs and never been disappointed at Hiwatt SE412F Speaker Cabinet w/ 4×12″ with F75W Fane Speakers. Fane Bass Reflex Sub; Fane Full Range; View All Fane products The width of the cabinet can easily be modified, Cubo Kick 15 at 45 cm wide is best used in combination with 12" drivers to get the middle way, 100 - 220 Hz when used stand alone. com www. Send Private Message. FANE-INTERNATIONAL. rcf pfr180ws plan seems nice n simple! How can the port length be calculated in winisd of a similar design? The Sovereign Pro 12-500 is intended for use in two-way ported enclosures. Fane are pleased to announce that we have now added 5 new enclosure designs to our range of loudspeaker cabinet plans. FANE is one of the world's foremost producers of chassis loudspeakers and audio components for those who demand the best. Skip to main . Please visit www. This was a bit of a work as only had a handheld circular saw Well guys got the new Fane PRIME 18XS to day and for what I heard in three types of bass cabinets it is not a driver to be taken lightly it cause some serious DAMAGE! For those bass head looking for extreme SPL at really low frequency. Maybe you can help to expand that list: 18Sound enclosure design; B&C Speakers - Suggested Designs; Beyma enclosure designs; Celestion. speaker-cabinets. The Hiwatt SE4123F is a 16 Ohm 300W Speaker Cabinet with 4×12″ English Fane Speakers. A thunder bolts earthshakers there double loaded and i have two cabs used them for over 30 years. Post Reply. KDW32 . I plan on loading these into a vertical 2x12 and a horizontal 2x12. When I wanted to build some 18 in 1995 I contacted JBL, EV, Celestion and Fane none of them had 18 inch scoop. com CONSTRUCTOR SERIES T he ‘Fane Constructor Series’ of documents is intended to provide guidance in the construction of loudspeaker cabinets specifically optimised for Fane components. Each enclosure has been From compact excellence to kilowatt powerhouse there are Fane audio components to create the sound of the superstars from your own skills in cabinet building, if the design advice and ENCLOSURE DESIGNSDOWNLOADS It's a 104 db cabinet !! It has NO DAMPING in the driver enclosure. Co-axial MF-HF. It needs to be around 150w, 8 ohms and fit a 4"/100mm cutout. I had great pleasure with them. Comes with F75 75W Speakers. 2 X 15" FULL-RANGE CABINET. The Ascension F25 is a low wattage, 25 watt, ceramic magnet, guitar speaker with an emphasis on crunch and mid-range presence. I bought plans for just such a JBL cabinet back in the sixties, but never built it because of the complexity and no woodworking equipment. 2 to scale up from the 15” to 18”. 5" JBL 2447 comp driver and 2 Fane bullets. Flat pack & fully assembled Speaker cabinet design and CNC manufacturing. If you really want to build a speaker cabinet do Greenboys' FearFul but don't change the design. It is a big part of the classic Hiwatt sound that can be heard on countless records from late 60s The cabinets are very rigid, and mine cost me a finger in the planer machine - oh well the sound is worth it. IIRC metal trim was added all around the cabinet. I’m pleasantly surprised by the sound of these speakers, This was above one 18xb loaded g-sub. . The term “speaker” is commonly used for both the driver itself, and also for the whole assembly, which is confusing. Is The Eminence/Fane/JBL type plans that Jay used are a little simpler to build in the upper end, not having that labyrinth just behind the woofer. William, the eminence book I have will need to be scanned in (and my scanner is down at the moment) as it is a In 1992 I was importing Fane 18XB from Fane. com Activity: part-timer Date: 30-Dec-99. This gives me the baffle size required, and from that I can add on 0. It is fitted with a 12 Fane F75 speaker. before. Quote Reply Topic: FANE Long throw W bin, similar to Martin Audio 115 Posted: 26 March 2016 at 9:56am Someone very kindly found this plan for them so apparently the design is by FANE, not sure of the model Fane professional audio component loudspeaker, SOVEREIGN 12-250TC, 12" / 304. Made in England this Fane/Hiwatt collaboration reverberates back to the days of the Legendary The cabinet is built with a single layer of 22mm particle board, except from the front baffle which is dual layer. 4 inch Coaxial; 2 input 8 output Pro Speaker Management System. COM BR18XS FANE International SCALE:1:20 SIZE DWG. In spite Thanks for the info. Something like the picture below, but with all measurements. Fane EN11801 1x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan Speaker cabinets are designed to provide the loudest and most balanced sound for a given amplifier input, and utilise different designs to do this depending on the cabinets intended job. Fane pop 50 and 100 versions were the standard budget driver around the mid 70's,they found their way into all sorts of cabinets, guitar,vocal PA, disco,(usually a 2x12 with the addition of a small horn above). Dimensions will be max. I'm looking to the DIY for a pair of speaker. penn-elcom. Won't go anywhere near sub frequencies though but if you have efficient drivers can make a lot of nice noise without sounding forced. Audio Fidelity Group Directors, including Simon Cowell, meet with Arthur Barnes (far right) in the late 1980s. com - Cabinet Designs; Speakerplans. It doesn't require it. It was available with a 130A JBL 15-inch bass driver, a 175DLH HF driver and horn, and an N1200 crossover. They were built for vintage Altec 604’s. STARTER FULL-RANGE 3 DRIVER CABINET. my dad bought them 30 odd years ago and are still working the best driver to use is fane colosus 18inch Upgrade your home audio system with a modern and stylish 3 way speaker cabinet. £ Understanding all of the subtle elements of amplifier and speaker cabinet behaviour has given Fane a decided engineering edge in developing the all new, Ascension F70. As for the mid Fane :: Bass Reflex Sub :: Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan :: Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan - 0. Create New Topic. Young Croc Joined: 09 April 2010 Location: Green Hell Status: Offline I've just had another look at the photo and the subs appear to be a 6 th order bandpass design, the front 'Wooden Plate' is in fact the small chamber and the two slots are the front chamber ports, the 4 triangular ports are for the larger rear chamber. Fane have FANE CABINET CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAMS Loudspeaker Baffle Mounting Details Compact 1 x 12" Driver Reflex Compact 1 x 12" Driver The second cab (the Fane design) is the one I'd go for to begin with. I dont have any measurements but they all sound good. Also, none of that high-mid spike!! If they sound this good new, can't wait til they break in. It looks as though someone put that material in there. Products made by: Fane including: Fane EN11801 1x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan Fane EN21802 2x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan. The Fane 12-50WRMS is actually a 1980 speaker. Speaker Plans. Oct 20, 2018 - Speaker cabinet designs, layout, cross sections, blueprints and interesting ideas for building speaker cabinets. Fane is well known as a British manufacturer of speaker drivers, and has been used for years by many top cabinet brands. 7. Initial measurements show it's capable of 110 - 250 Hz stand alone, a bit below 100 Hz when Help me design a Sub cabinet I would like to build a pair of dual 18” sub cabs, but dual 15” or 4 single 18” is also an option. Find We designed the mid-tops ourselves and they are loaded with 2 x 12" 450w Fane colossus mids, a 1. Community oriented DIY loudspeaker design plans, general resources downloads, chat and forum ( where dark blue 12" driver sits at the back part of the cabinet and the purple comp driver + horn sits a bit forward - drivers are not aligned in this case ) I have the PDN12MH25's in SMT212's and they are amazing with 2" Fane CD280's and when Each page contains a downloadable plan as a gif image, sized to print-out onto an A4 page. 2 input 6 output Pro Speaker Management . Fane’s present day headquarters and manufacturing plant in 18-inch loudspeakers. Surely your existing HF250 can be salvaged with a little ingenuity---most speakers and HF drive units can be as I have saved quite a Fane Sovereign 12-250TC I know there are already quite a few designs out there but most of them seem to require two speakers - such as the MT-102 on speaker plans. fane-international. My biggest concern is the box size and goals. Faital Pro 2FE24. My idea was to build a cabinet similar to the old Bose 902 using two Chassis on a folded panel. Fane 10-300WRMS, Fane 12-50WRMS and Fane 15-600WRMS. NO. www. I looked up the parameters, but they were way out of line for what was suggested, but I figure they were for the "new" Studio 15B, which is now discontinued anyway, and not what would have been the original 15B. 8 mm, Ferrite, Full Range Driver I bought this HP to fit a 12-inch bass cabinet that lacked treble. a complex mid-voicing with lots of growl and the unique highs that Fane speakers are famous for here's a "Dutch K12" built by member "Mechanical Animal". The SE4123F is the classic Hiwatt Cabinet that started it all. ask Tre4u2nv Products made by: Fane including: Fane EN11801 1x18 Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan EN21802 2x18 BR18XS EN21501 General Purpose Full Range C1501 Trapezoidal C1201 EN1201 Multi EN1501 Design. Fane has recently been acquired by Eminence Speakers Europe, who also own Precision Devices, the Fane brand is Cerwin Vega 18" Earthquake Bass Cabinet EL36B is this horn better than the 1850 or 186 for sound quality? Im thinking of using a couple for my hifi rather than a dedicated sub that thumps away with one note. com; hornplans. Hi, I need to find a replacement for my Fane HF250 bullet tweeter. The 50W Second problem is that it needs a huge cabinet. Cheers Rog, the HD15's have been a great addition! Contact our sales department if you are enquiries to get listed. The bi-cone Fane Sovereign, what do thomann I This cabinet is fitted with a 12" Fane Purpleback speaker: Legendary tone, Hiwatt headroom, and 150 watts of handling power - this speaker is one of the all-time classic Hiwatt/Fane pairings and has been used by generations of the world's best artists on many of Quote Reply Topic: eminence plans book. 43. Internally the cabinet has a single brace, and some medium density audio foam plates. FANE EN11801 18” SUB BASS ENCLOSURE FANE COMPONENT OPTIONS COLOSSUS 18XB | 18” Sub Bass Driver standard and custom speaker grill solutions. cabinet plans listed further down this page in this article series is some stuff just for you we scanned from an old Fane book we got at a car-boot sale on the website click the 'Articles' tab, then in the 'April 2012' section on the second line you will see 'Speaker Cabinets including the Fane cabinet book', click on the underlined word 'Cabinets', and then scroll to the bottom of Fane speaker cabinets ? Post Reply : Author: Message Topic Search Topic Options. i am running them 2 aside in front load bin. The Fane Designer Fane Loudspeaker Construction Book (Pages 01 11) - Free download as PDF File (. Fane :: Bass Reflex Sub :: Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan :: Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan - 0. So to be clear, here the driver is the actual Rola, Greenback, or Celestion loudspeaker unit, while the cabinet is the box bit it fits into. This open baffle was built from double thick (36mm) Baltic Birch Plywood. mad basses they rock the place i have the excact same but the 18inch R. com/resources I’ve always wanted to try to make a pair of speakers and I found some plan dimensions that didn’t look difficult over on the DIYAudio website: Products made by: Fane including: Fane EN11801 1x18 Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan EN21802 2x18 BR18XS EN21501 General Purpose Full Range C1501 Trapezoidal C1201 So my idea is to build a double 15 inch cabinet based on the FANE 1-15 fold, like the style of a F1 215mk1, meaning they will have a shared horn mouth. pdf), Text File (. Name: savyb Email: Activity: Professional Date: 08-Feb-07. I will have the LH1000 running 500watts into each cab, i can also balance between each cab too. 2 X 15" FOLDED BASS Eminence Speaker is America's premier manufacturer of guitar speakers, bass speakers, and professional audio loudspeakers since 1966. Printable Version. which has a sealed 'rear chamber' which pneumatically loads the rear or magnet side of the driver. Name: craig scheuber Email: cscheuber@bigpound. I'm sold. It's a 104 db cabinet !! It has NO DAMPING in the driver enclosure. See more ideas about speaker plans, speaker box design, speaker design. A well-balanced driver, equally suited to classic rock sounds as it is jazz, heavy metal or punk. 00. I bought plans for just such a JBL cabinet back in OPEN BAFFLE FOR ALTEC 604. Input and thoughts from other Cam DIY speaker builders appreciated. Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan I reproduced these from the exact plan you have from my fane handbook. The 12-inch, 70 watt, ceramic magnet driver represents the evolution of a classic tone guitar speaker for players looking for a fresh point of reference. Line Array. 5" making the V bin 18" where the speaker is bolted in. Spent too much time and money trying cabinets and This list contains all the cabinet models in Line 6 Helix. 5 inch wide panels into 38 pieces based on the handy table included in the plans. The 18XB also goes well in the B&C Sub18 cabinet. Bass Cabinet; Mid-high Cabinet; Speaker Plans. Extremely valuable for the beginner speaker I know the FANE 1-15 Horn very well, build them in the early 90's and with good bracing they sound very clean and tight. (Modified Lee Jackson 4×12 with Eminence Governor speakers) 4×12 Cartog C90: Single, Dual: 4×12″ Hiwatt AP Fane: 4×12 Mandarin EM: Single, Dual: 4×12″ Orange™ Eminence: 4×12 Greenback25:. Extremely valuable for the beginner speaker One of Fane's free DIY speaker design plans, which are all available from the Fane website here: https://www. MATERIAL and may be used where the cabinet will be permanently installed in a dry environment. i have 4x rcf ls800 speakers. 75 liters as suggested by Fane in the data sheet is pretty much the smallest you can get away with if you want decent bass performance. The 600WRMS was just a bass cabinet but the other two were good for low to medium frequencies. Acoustics; PerkAudio. I now have a good starting point. The enclosure design was not related to Stig Carlsson and the Sonab speakers, although I have a friend in Sydney Australia with a pair of these just as old as mine, and still sounding very A Crown DC300 fried some drivers with DC on more than one occasion so hastily put some humble Fane POP range of drivers in and they worked really well for a few weeks until the recones came back. Book from Fane Loudspeakers on speaker design and manufacture. fr/ Fane - Enclosure Designs; Bill The project is to build a more or less portable (hence 12V powered) system, that would be mostly used to play dub, for very little audience outdoor, indoor, well a party enhancer but with a hope for a dub soundsystem gut feeling. The Fane M65 is dang near a 'perfect' speaker to my ear. It would be interesting to see Akabak simulations of this cabinet with several 12 inch drivers including Fane's 12 Scan-Speak ReDiscovery II Speaker Kit PDF File includes response charts, impedance chart, crossover design, and enclosure plan for the ReDiscovery II speaker kit for 2 x Scan-Speak 18W/4531G Revelator woofers and 2 x Scan-Speak D2608/9130 HDS tweeters. please could you help me. but really only in the forward shape and driver number. Don't add extra bracing either. The driver features a rugged die cast chassis combined with long throw motor system and high linearity suspension allowing solid bass reproduction at high power levels. Features sub cabinets, home audio, pro audio and sound reenforcement. A rich open natural sound without colouration. 1220mm high x 550mm width x 650mm depth. The Fane plans did show them using a Studio 15B in small print. Plans to build a 15. I’ve long said that my endgame speaker, would look something like an Onken 360l cabinet with an Altec 416, beneath a big multicellular horn and a pair of Altec 288’s. 550watts @ 4 Ohms No tweeter. Folded-horn High Accuracy Full-range Speaker System: Had been browsing the web for good speaker designs and was intrigued by the concept of horn speakers. The search facility on this forum isn’t the best, but if you put ‘site:speaker plans. 6. The new 'EN' series designs comprises of 12" and 15" 2 way, The ‘Fane Constructor Series’ of documents is intended to provide guidance in the construction of loudspeaker cabinets specifically optimised for Fane components. Check out more at glennbeckreport. com The Fane Colossus 18XB is a renowned sub bass driver, and has been used in many excellent bass cabinet for years. That is the reason for the damping material in transmission lines, and the damping gets rid of those peaks and valleys in the Quote Reply Topic: Best SPL acoustic box for FANE colossus 18XB Hello friends of SPEAKERSPLANS. The cabinet is a Classic 'Front' Loaded Folded Horn. A speaker of let's say 1000-1500W AES that is intended for bass duty, will have a power rating on par with what any decent midbass speaker (like the Fane Colossus 12MB) can handle, but the efficiency of bass duty speakers is a good deal lower in the midbass region. A REV. Fane have powered bands like THE WHO, ROLLING STONES, UFO and BOOMTOWN RATS. Members Profile. At the moment I'm looking around for professional speaker plans to get some inspiration, but I don't find too many. I take it yours still have the original cones with the ally centre caps with the little black gauze in the centre? ) is about how the actual speaker chassis is fixed in the 'rear chamber' such that the 'front' side of the cone can fire into the 'throat' of the horn expansion which 'loads' the cone. nl. Producing high-quality pro audio loudspeakers. whether the Fane Sovereign 12-250TC might be compatible with this enclosure or know how I might be able to modify this cabinet to be suitable with this design as it's within I’m searching for a plan of a 10 inch Hornspeaker. My needs are a sensitive speaker, around 98 dB / W / m with, at leasts a 12" speakers. C. I'll post comparisons to my single driver Cain & Cain Abby's and my Axiom M22's and Vandersteen 2CE-Sigs once I get the Fane speakers toed-in and tuned to my liking. Find Members Posts. 4 X 10" FULL-RANGE CABINET. Acmes do in spades. Pro Audio Cabinet Design Houston, Texas. Both 225watts each. Drivers and cabinets interact very strongly and so need to be understood as a whole system, but first we need to Goodmans 18 inch Audiom 90 and 91 bass speakers, and the Fane 183. Band Pass Sub; Bass Reflex Sub; Full Range; Guitar Cabinets; Horn Loaded Bass; Wedge Monitor; Speaker Components. I am thinking of using it for a small PA-Box, mainly for vocals and Keyboards. com’ into google along with ‘Fane 18b400’ you should get the info you’re after. txt) or read online for free. So, as follows is my plan for the cabinet build: 2x eminence beta 8s OR 2x Fane Sovereign 8s. The drivers seemed to be a good match for the cabinet and yet only lasted for one loud house party and half way through one gig when someone reported the drivers were smoking!! The voice coils had just completely disintegrated you can hear it all rattling around in there now. Perfect for any music lover looking to enhance their listening experience. While the project is in progress, i plan to purchase a LH1000. I still have two sets of these components, but no speaker cabinet for them. Each enclosure has been designed The plan is to make cutouts in the front baffle for the speakers and the Filmosound’s front panel. Much appreciated. dB-Mark HDX26 . Both materials accept any type of paint finish should result in the speaker cone moving forwards if in phase (or by using a dedicated Tel: +44 (0)113 277 8600 Fax: +44 (0)113 277 8700 e-mail:info@fane-acoustics. Posted: 06 December 2006 at 4:41am Hi guys, just wondering if any one knows where to buy the Eminence loudspeaker design and construction book,or who published it. In order to decide on the dimensions, I lay two speakers out on a large piece of hardboard and position the amp above them. Fane BR18XS 18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan Are you a discerning listener frustrated with the inferior quality found in many off-the-shelf speaker cabinets? If you are handy with woodworking and have the right tools, why not build your speakers? We've rounded up a few excellent DIY A power rating of 150W will make sure you have plenty of headroom in smaller cabinets as well! We opted for a cone and dust cap design without doping creating a unique tone brings shimmering highs to your sound without ever getting ear piercing. The right column shows the real Cabs they are based on. Their speaker handbook had no 18 or 12 inch designs. The objective is to use the speaker without any subwoofer, so they need to go down, ideally something between 35 to 40 hZ. They are indeed similar to the martin. free. Hi i have built an MTH-30 using 18mm MDF and just sized up the cab by working out the internal measurements and working outwards if you know what i mean , in other words the whole cab is 6mm wider 12mm deeper and 9mm higher , i think that was right but i Fane has a strong heritage and history in sound engineering excellence. Fane :: Bass Reflex Sub :: Fane EN11801 1x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan :: Fane EN11801 1x18 inch Subwoofer Speaker Cabinet Design Plan - 0. ckurfcscyhtmwpoiwwecyyusopcoblgnovtntaqhvseuwuaznkybbxrlyvrviymvtszkgiktuuu
